Conan the Barbarian, a name synonymous with strength, savagery, and adventure, first stormed onto the scene in the 1930s through the pulp magazine stories of Robert E. Howard. But it was his leap into the world of comic books that cemented his place as a pop-culture icon. The Conan The Barbarian Comic Book series has captivated readers for decades, bringing the gritty, sword-and-sorcery world of the Hyborian Age to vivid life. This journey through the panels and pages isn’t just about muscles and mayhem; it’s about exploring complex characters, rich lore, and an enduring legacy.
The character of Conan, a Cimmerian warrior, emerged from the creative mind of Robert E. Howard. His initial appearances in Weird Tales magazine in the 1930s introduced a stark, brutal world of gods, demons, and ancient civilizations. It was the transition to comic books that broadened Conan’s appeal to a new generation. The most iconic run started in 1970 with Marvel Comics’ Conan the Barbarian. This series, coupled with the subsequent Savage Sword of Conan, became a cornerstone of the sword-and-sorcery genre in comics, and the Conan the Barbarian comic book series truly defined the character’s visual identity. The artwork, often by masters like Barry Windsor-Smith and John Buscema, perfectly captured the savage intensity and grandeur of Conan’s world.
The Genesis of Conan in Comics: From Pulp to Panel
Before the legendary run at Marvel, Conan’s comic book journey was rather fragmented. There were attempts to adapt Howard’s stories in various short-lived publications, but it was Marvel that truly cracked the code. The early Conan the Barbarian issues, under the steady hand of writer Roy Thomas and artists like Windsor-Smith, were groundbreaking, staying relatively true to the spirit of Howard’s original tales while adding new layers of complexity to the narrative. They established the visual cues that have become emblematic of Conan – his scarred face, his muscular build, his fur-clad attire, all set against the backdrop of ancient ruins and monstrous threats. What made these early stories compelling was the seamless weaving of action with a deep sense of history, mystery, and the constant struggle for survival that defined Conan’s world.
Key Comic Series and Their Impact
The two most important series for understanding the impact of the Conan the Barbarian comic book are:
- Conan the Barbarian (Marvel Comics, 1970-1993): This is the series that launched Conan into the mainstream. It is revered for its compelling storylines, often adapted directly from Howard’s original short stories and novels, along with new and exciting tales crafted by the Marvel creative teams. The series featured several iconic artists and writers, each bringing their unique flair to the character.
- The Savage Sword of Conan (Marvel Comics, 1974-1995): This black and white anthology series was a companion to the main title and presented a grittier, more mature version of Conan’s adventures. It allowed creators to explore darker themes and more complex narratives, often adapting longer pieces of work from Howard. This is a significant title for die-hard fans seeking a deep dive into the Hyborian Age.
The artistic styles across these two series were also notably different, with the primary Conan the Barbarian title being more in line with typical color comic book artwork, while Savage Sword was defined by its often dark and dramatic black-and-white pages. Both series served to define and expand upon the world of Conan in comics.
Exploring the Hyborian Age: Setting the Stage
What makes the Conan stories so unique isn’t just the barbarian himself, but the world he inhabits. The Hyborian Age is a fictional period of Earth’s past created by Robert E. Howard, and it is richly detailed and full of ancient civilizations, monstrous creatures, and forbidden magic. Think of it as a pre-history where the rules of our world don’t always apply, and where might makes right, but even the most powerful barbarians can fall victim to cunning sorcery.
Here are a few highlights of the Hyborian Age which are featured frequently in the Conan the Barbarian comic book:
- Diverse Cultures: From the Cimmerian wilds where Conan hails, to the more cultured kingdoms like Aquilonia and the sorcerous lands of Stygia, the world is full of distinct societies.
- Ancient Ruins: Remnants of forgotten civilizations litter the landscape, hinting at even older and more mysterious powers at play.
- Monstrous Threats: The Hyborian Age is teeming with beasts and supernatural horrors, making every adventure a test of Conan’s strength and cunning.
- Magic and Sorcery: Powerful, often malevolent magic users are constant adversaries in Conan’s world, and these powerful threats and ancient curses are a staple of the series.
Conan’s Character: More Than Just a Muscleman
At the heart of it all, Conan is not just brute strength; his appeal comes from his complex character. He’s a survivor, an opportunist, and a keen strategist. He possesses a natural cunning and an unwavering will. He lives by his own code, which, although sometimes brutal, is consistent with his ethos as a man of action. It is in the Conan the Barbarian comic book that we see these layers unfold, showing us the depths of his personality, his occasional moments of doubt and his unyielding resolve.
Here are some key aspects of Conan’s character showcased in the comics:
- Survival Instinct: Conan always thinks a step ahead, making choices based on the survival instinct honed by a life of hard battles and harsh environments.
- Honor and Loyalty: Despite his savagery, Conan possesses a code of honor and displays fierce loyalty to those he respects and considers friends.
- Resilience: He has a remarkable ability to endure physical and mental trials, making him a force to be reckoned with.
- Intelligence: Conan may not be book-smart, but he has a practical intelligence, a street smarts born of his experiences that often allows him to outwit his opponents.
“Conan isn’t just about swinging a sword; it’s about the struggle against fate and the sheer will to survive in a world that is constantly trying to crush you,” says Dr. Evelyn Reed, a scholar of pulp fiction and comic book narratives. “The comics capture this raw, untamed nature perfectly.”
Why the Conan Comic Book Remains Relevant
The enduring popularity of the Conan the Barbarian comic book comes from several factors. First, the stories are timeless. They explore universal themes of good versus evil, the struggle for power, and the resilience of the human spirit. These narratives are as compelling today as they were when they were first created. Second, the characters are vividly realized, both visually and narratively. The artwork captures the raw energy of the Hyborian Age, while the writing creates characters that are both relatable and larger than life. The Conan the Barbarian comic book series has left an indelible mark on the world of comics and continues to influence creators and inspire readers.
The comic books aren’t just adaptations of the original stories; they expand on them, exploring Conan’s exploits in new and exciting ways. This ability to blend the familiar with the new is what makes the series so beloved. They’ve become a genre of their own, a fascinating cross-section of pulp adventure, fantasy, and comic book artistry.
Here’s why they still resonate today:
- Escapism: They provide a thrilling escape into a world of high adventure, offering a powerful contrast to everyday life.
- Visual Spectacle: The artwork is consistently impressive, bringing the fantastic world of the Hyborian Age to life in stunning detail.
- Character Depth: Conan himself is a fascinating protagonist, with a complex character that goes beyond the typical barbarian stereotype.
- Enduring Themes: The stories touch upon universal themes of survival, power, and morality, which continue to resonate with readers today.
“The continued appeal of the Conan comics lies in their ability to capture the primal, raw essence of human nature,” notes Professor Alistair Blackwood, an expert in the adaptation of classic literature into visual mediums. “The stories, while set in a fantastic world, explore very human struggles and desires.”
Where to Dive into Conan’s Comic Book Adventures
If you are intrigued by the world of Conan and wish to start your own journey through the panels, there are several starting points:
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Marvel’s Conan the Barbarian (1970 Series): Starting at the beginning of this series gives a full view of how the stories evolved and grew. These early issues provide a direct adaptation of Robert E. Howard’s original works as well as offering new stories that expand on the Conan universe.
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The Savage Sword of Conan (1974 series): For a darker and grittier tone, this series offers a more mature perspective on the character. It’s an anthology series and it doesn’t require the reader to have previous knowledge of the main comic series and serves as a great stand-alone read.
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Recent Adaptations: Newer comic series from other publishers like Dark Horse Comics and Titan Comics have also taken their shot at the character, each with their own unique style and spin on the character. These are great for readers looking to engage with new takes on a beloved character.
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Graphic Novel Collections: Many of the best stories from both of the aforementioned titles have been collected into graphic novels which are a great place for new readers to dive into the stories without having to wade through hundreds of issues.
“Don’t be afraid to jump in where you find interest,” suggests comic book archivist, Jonathan “J.D.” Davies. “Each run has its own strengths and will connect differently with readers. There’s a Conan story for everyone.”
Whether you’re drawn to the epic battles, the detailed artwork, or the compelling characters, the Conan the Barbarian comic book offers a rich and rewarding reading experience.
Conclusion
The Conan the Barbarian comic book is more than just a collection of panels and speech bubbles; it is a journey into a richly imagined world filled with adventure, danger, and complex characters. From his origins in the pulps to his enduring popularity in comics, Conan has solidified his place as a true icon of fantasy literature. By exploring the Hyborian Age and showcasing the layered personality of the titular barbarian, these comics continue to captivate readers and serve as a testament to the power of storytelling. They remain a testament to the enduring power of the pulp adventure and the medium of comic books, inspiring new generations of readers and creators alike. They are a timeless tale of strength, survival, and the indomitable spirit of a man in a world where everything seems to be against him.
Related Resources:
- The Robert E. Howard Foundation: Provides information and resources on the life and works of Robert E. Howard.
- Marvel Comics: Where the most iconic runs of Conan the Barbarian comics were published.
- Dark Horse Comics and Titan Comics: Publishers who have also released notable Conan the Barbarian comic book series.
- Various Online Comic Databases: Provides a wealth of information on all things comic book, including individual issues, creative teams, and story summaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What was the first Conan comic book series?
A: The first significant Conan the Barbarian comic book series was published by Marvel Comics in 1970. It is this series that helped launch Conan into the mainstream.
Q: How faithful are the comics to Robert E. Howard’s original stories?
A: While many early Conan the Barbarian comic book stories were adapted directly from Howard’s works, many others were original stories that expanded upon the lore. Generally, most series stay true to the spirit of the character and the setting.
Q: Which artist is most associated with the Conan comic book?
A: While there are many talented artists that have worked on the series, Barry Windsor-Smith and John Buscema are the two most famous and prolific artists that have captured the visual style of the character.
Q: What is the difference between Conan the Barbarian and Savage Sword of Conan?
A: Conan the Barbarian was a standard color comic book series, while Savage Sword of Conan was a black and white anthology series aimed at a more mature audience, and often included longer, grittier stories.
Q: Are the Conan comic books suitable for all ages?
A: Most Conan the Barbarian comic book series are intended for older teens and adults due to their violent content and mature themes. The content may vary slightly from series to series.
Q: Can you start reading Conan comics from any point, or should you start from the beginning?
A: It depends on the series, while you’ll get the most from starting at the beginning of the 1970 Marvel series, many of the more recent series are designed for new readers as well.
Q: Where can I buy Conan the Barbarian comic books?
A: You can purchase Conan the Barbarian comic book online retailers, physical comic book stores, and some bookstores. Collected editions are available at most places where graphic novels are sold.